我们都熟知:通常情况下,形容词最高级前须加定冠词the, 比较级前不加the。但是,对,出现但是,不足为奇,要足以重视!
记录典型问题
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S: 学生T: 老师
S: 老师,形容词与副词最高级前必须加the吗?
T:通常,形容词最高级前要加the, 但下列情形可不加the:
1. 副词最高级前;(the可加可不加)
He runs (the) fastest in his class.
2. 形容词最高级作表语且不与别人比较时;
(此时不加the)
I am busiest on weekends.
3.形容词最高级前已有限定词,如名词所有格、物主代词时;(不加the)
She is my best friend.
Shanghai is China’s largest city.
4. 当most表“非常”时,前加a。(注意句意)
He is a most outstanding singer.
(改错或填空时,切勿只想到the most表最高级,注意a most表“very”。)
S: 明白!原来副词最高级前的the可加可不加。那比较级前什么时候用the呢?
T: 三种句型中,比较级前须加the:
1. the + 比较级......,the + 比较级.......句型;
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
The more, the better.
2. the +比较级+of the two.......句型;
He is the cleverer of the two brothers.
Of the two brothers, He is the cleverer.
(of the two 也可置于句首)
3. the +比较级+名词,即:比较级修饰名词作定语时。
Which is the larger city, Beijing or NewYork?
Which is larger, Beijing or NewYork?
S: 老师,劣等比较时,less后加形容词/副词原级,此时形容词副词可以是单音节词吗?
T: 当然可以。此时形容词副词没有单音节或多音节的限制,是原形就可以。因less本身就有副词词性,副级修饰形容词或副词没有音节限制。
此用法需注意:less+ 形/副原级+than....
相当于 not as/so +形/副原级+ as,比如:
He is not so/as tall as me.=
He is less tall than me.=
I am taller than him.=
He is shorter than l.
他没有我高。
练一练:
译:我比他起的早。
S: I got up earlier than him/he.=
He got up less early than me/I.=
He didn’t get up as/so early as me/I.=
He got up later than me/I.
本节课教与学心得体会:
教与学中,需重视“特例”,以避免做题中形成思维定式;总结归纳“特例”,以求对知识的整体把握,精益求精。
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